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How to use graphical position information
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janne View Drop Down
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Joined: 25.Mar.2008
Points: 58 		Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote janne Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: How to use graphical position information
    Posted: 01.Apr.2008 at 14:54
A few times there have been questions on how to utilize the position information of objects in models. The MetaEdit+ repository now has an example project, 'Car infotainment', which illustrates the ability to create dynamic, interactive models which automatically update based on changes to their layout.
 

 
The buttons shown on the right side of the Display object are based on the connections attached to this Display object. The calculation is done with a small generator script called '_number of relationships'
 
Report '_number of relationships'
$number_of_relationships='0'
do ~From
{
    variable '_number_of_relationships' append '+1' close
}
math $_number_of_relationships evaluate
endreport
 
This script returns the total number of connected objects. Each button element in the symbol (the four areas on the right of the Display object) has its own condition, which specifies whether the button symbol should be drawn (=total number of the connected buttons is greater than or equal to that button element's index, counted from the top).
 
The Display object also has the constraint of having a maximum of four connections: the device in this example only supported four buttons.
 
In the next picture the lowest connection is removed from the model and so the 'Radio&CD' button has disappeared from the 'Start' object.





Edited by stevek - 01.Apr.2008 at 16:14
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Points: 643 		Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote stevek Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02.Apr.2008 at 01:04
Nice example of using position information as the basis for ordering -- and a cool example of how symbols can update dynamically! 
 
Another question people sometimes ask is about visually nesting symbols to show some kind of containment or aggregation relationship. That's also easy to do: to access all contained elements, just use "do contents"; for the reverse, use "do containers". You can see an example of this in the Object Nesting generator in Graph. By default, containment is measured based on the whole symbol area as a rectangle. It's easy enough to add support for things like circles: see this example of visual containment in VEX.
 
A key part of all of these examples is that it should be immediately obvious to the user whether a given object is inside another object or not (e.g. just on the edge). With MetaEdit+'s dynamic conditional symbols, that's easy to achieve. For instance, if a symbol  is only allowed to exist inside within some container, add a warning icon that is displayed if the output of "containers" is empty. You can see an example of this in the GOPRR project in the MetaEdit+ repository: open the "Structured Analysis and Design" graph and try dragging the "Process" object outside its container.
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Points: 58 		Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote janne Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02.Apr.2008 at 16:00
Another challenge with the ‘Car infotainment’ sample is how to have correct Button label in the right button. This requirement is also filled with the generator script and utilizing the connected object’s vertical position information. You can inspect these in more detail by opening the Display object’s definition in the Symbol Editor and then double-click the button label text.

For example the second button label is created with following script:
 
$connected_objects='1'
do ~From~To.(); orderby y num
{
    variable 'current_index' write
        math $connected_objects evaluate
    close
    if $'current_index ='2' then
        :Name
    endif
    variable 'connected_objects' append '+1' close
}
 
Script goes through all the connected relationships&objects with a do loop. Do loop has an argument ‘orderby y num’ which sorts all the connected objects according their y coordinate. In this specific case label for the second button will be produced when the ‘current_index’ variable value equals ‘2’.
 
Every button label has an own similar script. These scripts (in the symbols) are evaluated automatically, so any event (changing the property field value, moving the object, adding new object, …) will have it’s immediate results on display in the model.
 
To test this:
Select the “Settings" Display object (at the top) and move it to the bottom. The button labels in the “Start” Display object (on the right) will be reordered (according the vertical ‘y’ coordinates of the connected objects).
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hidas View Drop Down
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Points: 4 		Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote hidas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25.Oct.2012 at 12:00
Originally posted by stevek stevek wrote:


By default, containment is measured based on the whole symbol area as a rectangle. It's easy enough to add support for things like circles: see this example of visual containment in VEX.



I just realized that the measurement is based on rectangles. That VEX circle example points way for workarounds but is there a way to handle arbitrarily shaped symbols? Say, is there a way to go through connectable polygon boundaries and see if they cross?

Edited by hidas - 25.Oct.2012 at 12:01
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Points: 643 		Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote stevek Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25.Oct.2012 at 13:52
Originally posted by hidas hidas wrote:

Originally posted by stevek stevek wrote:

By default, containment is measured based on the whole symbol area as a rectangle. It's easy enough to add support for things like circles: see this example of visual containment in VEX.


I just realized that the measurement is based on rectangles. That VEX circle example points way for workarounds but is there a way to handle arbitrarily shaped symbols? Say, is there a way to go through connectable polygon boundaries and see if they cross?
 
Sure, although I don't think the connectable is necessarily the right answer. You can just use whatever series of points you consider to be the edge of the objects, and do the calculations with math...evaluate. The calculation can be done in O(n log n) with a polygon intersection and point-in-polygon test. You probably want to optimize by doing a quick rectangle-based sanity check first.
 
The actual coding - and the subsequent extension to spline intersection Smile - is left as an exercise for the mathematically inclined reader.
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